1. How long does Songkran last in Thailand?
Ans: Songkran officially lasts three days, from April 13 to 15, but celebrations often extend up to a week in major cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Some regions start early or continue longer, making it a nationwide festive period.
2. What do Thai people do on Songkran?
Ans: Thai people celebrate Songkran by engaging in water fights, visiting temples for merit-making, cleaning Buddha statues, and spending time with family. Many also participate in parades, traditional performances, and sand pagoda building as a way to honor Thai culture.
3. Why do they throw water at Songkran?
Ans: Throwing water during Songkran symbolizes washing away bad luck and welcoming the Thai New Year with purity and renewal. Originally, water was gently poured on Buddha statues and elders’ hands as a blessing, but it has evolved into playful water fights.
4. Is Songkran a Hindu festival?
Ans: No, Songkran is a Buddhist festival rooted in Thai traditions. However, its origins trace back to ancient Hindu solar celebrations marking the astrological transition. While influenced by Hindu customs, it is primarily a Thai New Year celebration with Buddhist cultural significance.
5. Is everything closed during Songkran?
Ans: Many businesses, government offices, and banks close during Songkran, especially from April 13 to 15. However, tourist areas, shopping malls, restaurants, and essential services often remain open, though operating hours may vary. Some local markets and family-run shops may close.
6. What are the rules of Songkran?
Ans: Songkran rules include respecting elders, using clean water, avoiding throwing ice or dirty water, and refraining from water fights in restricted areas like temples. Alcohol consumption in public is discouraged, and safety precautions, especially road safety, are strictly enforced.
7. What food is eaten during Songkran?
Ans: Popular foods during Songkran include Khao Chae (jasmine rice soaked in chilled water), Pad Thai, Som Tam (papaya salad), mango sticky rice, and grilled meats. Families often prepare special home-cooked meals and offer food to monks as part of merit-making.
8. What other festivals are celebrated in Thailand?
Ans: Apart from Songkran, Thailand celebrates Loy Krathong (Festival of Lights), Yi Peng, Makha Bucha, Visakha Bucha, Phi Ta Khon (Ghost Festival), the Vegetarian Festival, the Royal Ploughing Ceremony, Chakri Day, and the King’s Birthday.
Thailand's summer festivals, such as the Hua Hin Jazz Festival and Pattaya Music Festival, also showcase the country’s vibrant culture and traditions.